Fastening device



A Sept. 5, 1939.` .;l M Fri-Ts I v 2,171,925

FASTENING DEVICE Filed March 23, 1937 A `of the legs abutting the side walls of the aperture Patented' Sept. 5, 1939 *Y UNITED *STATES PATENT OFFICE.

p 2.111.925 FAs'rENmG mzvice George n. rmswashimon. n. c. Application unen as, 19:1, sum No. 132,654` s claims. (ci. ais- 5I .This invention relates generally to fastening devices, with more particular reference to self-- ventional bolt and nut, or the push-type fastener. d or clip. However, in situations where a fastener may be applied from one side only a bolt-and-nut .installation is impracticable and it is necessary` to (resort to some expensive and more or less cumbersome device operable from the expsed oraccessible side.` As for the push-type fastener or clip, it is thought to be of common knowledge that their eiciency depends upon the resiliency through which they are inserted .for retaining them in place and that, therefore, they cannot provide a tight,- rigid fastening -and are subject to loosening. from vibration and jarring .with probably ultimate dislodgment. l

Y The principal object of the present invention is the provision Vof a fastening device of general util- *ity in its -held, of integral structure, .thereby ycost of manufacture and maximizing` structural permanency, light in weight and emcient in function, vand which may be applied from one side of' the overlying sheets to be secured togther. Y u My invention will'be more' readily understood by. reference to the accompanyingdrawing,` in which C Fig'. Lisa perspective view of a fastener embodving' my invention, for the sake of clarity on a somewhat enlarged scale; Y Fig. -2 is a substantially central longitudinal cross-sectional view of the device shown inl'ig. 1, after application; f l

Fig. 3 is @diagrammatic perspective view out'- liningthe preferred method of manufacture, and

4 and 5 are en d elevations of'modiiled forms of the" preferred construction, hereinafter more particularly described.'

Referring nowfto the drawing' in detail, the fastener of my inventiolf is formed from a fiat,

anchoring the fastener to the material rectangular, sheet-metal blank, preferably spring steel, such -as the blank 6 shown in Fig`.` 3. From this blank are struck the initially dependingl and preferably pointed legs I and 8 on Vone side of a central dividing line and 9 and I0 on the other. 5 Thisis the result of a common and well-known die-stamping operation, and preferably bythe same operation the blank is slit through one-half its length alongvthe line :v -a2. And, also prefer=l ably by the same operation, the legs 9 and It are it.

partially bent back upon themselves to form cam surfaces I I and l2, as clearly shown in Fig. l.

The stamped? and slitted blank is then folded upon itself as indicated by the\arrows in Fig. 3, the slit sections at one end being bent rectangul5 larly away from each other giving the now complete structure the form shown in Fig. 1;,

Illustrated in Fig. 3 of the'drawing is one` eir-v ample of the application. of my invention as applied 'to a typical construction wherein the ma m terial I3 represents one or more layers of card-f board of a penetratable nature adapted to be secured to a body or base tl, which in this instance is of metai. Consequently the position of the legs? and i3, by reason of their pointed ends, 25 enables' them to penetrate the superposed inaterial i3, thus anchoring'the fastener and ma- -terial together.

As illustrated, the base or body ifi is provided with an aperture I-5 to which issecured the ma- 3g, terial I3 by means of my fastener. While,' as herein described, the material is o f .cardboard and of a penetratable nature, it is to be understood that material of-a diierent substance m'ay be employed and that apertures may-be provided 35 Vthereinto receive the legs. Also, the base or body Il may be of a diiferent material or construction.

The application of my invention consists of I3, throilgh the medium of the legs 'I and 8, and in- 40 serting the same through the` aperture in the body The legs l andv I0 being compressed during this operation expand, due to their inherent resiliency, after insertion,V thedeg'ree of expansion being controlled by the ca'm surfaces H and I2 45 counting with' the walls of the aperture I5 as' clearly shown injig. 2 of the drawing.

It is therefore apparent, that the normal expension of the legs coacting with the walls of the aperture l5 of the body, after insertion will secure 50i the material andbody in a locked condition.

If desirable, a suitable covering I6, such as cloth, paper or the like may be secured to the Aouterfaceofthexrniteria'l I3.

'nm poi-ump: une mank s equippeawith heu legs 1 and s ni'ay be modified to the extent of vutilizing saidentire portion to form the legs as shown in Fig. 4. While this view depicts the legs as being curved in the same manner as Fig.' 1, they may be folded in the opposite direction, as illustrated in Fig. 5, to form a retaining means for a conduit, wire or any desirable article. From the foregoing it will be seen that the construction lends itself to economical manufacture and adaptation in many ways, for example, the legs struck out from each- 'thickness of material, the entire structure so formed that it can be inserted in' an aperture no larger than the thickness of the fasteneritself, a-leg'may be formed from each section of bent sheet metal, certain portions are bent back upony themselves, no waste of material and in some instances, performing the dual function of locking the superposed material together and servingto retain an' other article in fixed position. Furthermore, the blank may be cut from a continuous strip of material fed into a suitable machine for forming and even inserting the fastener. e

Particular reference is had to the legs 1 and 8, when juxtapcsitioned in relation to the body, as illustrated in the several views of the drawing, which tend, due to their inherent resiliency, to further eiiect a binding action between the various parts.

It is therefore to be distinctly understood that many changes in sizes, material, shapes and conformations may readily be resorted to without departing freni the spirit of the invention and scope of the appended claims.

Having thus disclosed my invention, I claim:

1. An integral and wholly self-contained fastener for superposed sheets formed from a blank of resilient metal slitted throughout a portion .of its 1ength, the unslit portion of the blank being folded upon itself to provide a penetrating shank and the slitted sections being bent away from each other to provide a head. and oppositely-disposed leg members interiorly struck froml the unslit section of said blank and bent outwardly to provide diverging and resilient locking projec.

tions adapted to be placed under tension in workholding positions.

2. An integral and wholly self-contained fastener for superposed sheets formed from a blank of resilient metal slitted throughout a portion of its length, the unslit portion of the blank being folded upon itself to provide a penetrating shank and the slitted sections being bent awayefrom each other in substantially rectangulardisposition at their bases with reference `to -said shank to provide a head, and two oppositely-disposed leg members interiorly struck from the unslit secfolded upon itself to provide a penetrating shank and the slitted sections being bent away from each other to provide a head, and two oppositelydisposed leg members interiorly struck from the unslit section of saidA blank and bent. outwardly to provide diverging and resilient locking projections adapted to be placed under tension in workholding positions, the free ends of said leg members being reentrantly bent to provide toe-portions adapted for direct engagement with the work.

'4. An integral and wholly self-contained fastener for superposed sheets formed from. a blank of resilient metal slitted throughout a portion of its length, the unslit portion of the vblank being folded upon itself to provide a penetrating shank and the slitted sections being bent away from each other to provide a head, leg members interiorly struck from the unslit section of said blank and bent outwardly to provide diverging and resilient locking projections adapted'to be:

placed under tension in work-holding positions,

having struck therefrom diverging and resilient locking projections of reentrant configuration and the slitted sections being bent away from each other to provide a head.

6. An integraland wholly self-contained fastener for superposed sheets formed from a blank 'of resilient metal slitted throughout a portion of its length, the unslit portion ofthe blankbeing folded upon itself to provide a duplex'shank and the slitted sectionsfbeing bent ',away from each other to provide a head curved to insure tension between head andshahk.

7. An integral and Wholly self-contained fastener for superposed sheets formed from a blank of resilient metal slitted throughout a portionof its-length the unslit portion Vof the blank being folded upon itself to provide a duplex shank and the slitted sections being bent away from each otherl to provide a head, and legsvstruck from the opposite head portions to penetratethe work and stabilize the union of fastener and' work.

8. An integral and wholly self-contained fas-v tener for superposed sheets frmed from a blank of resilient metal longitudinallyslitted at one end thereof, the unslit portion of the blank being folded upon itself to provide a penetrating shank and the slittedsections being bent away from veach other to provide a head, and leg members interiorly struck from the unslit section of said blank and'bent outwardly to provide diverging and resilient locking projections adapted to be placed undertension in work-holding positions. 

